This is a sample report — a real analysis of a sample home inspection, exactly what yours will look like.

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Sample repair report

37 issues, ~$15,625 in estimated repairs.

Typical range $13,400–$17,800 — per-issue estimates below.

Single-family home, brick veneer, older construction with attached garage, basement, and enclosed sunroom

37issues
15safety hazards
10major
~$15,625estimated
Safety15 issues

Hazards that can hurt someone or cause serious damage. Lead your negotiation with these.

Open wiring and uncovered junction boxes at several locations

$400–$1,200

Patio, sunroom ceiling, bedroom ceiling, garage, and under kitchen sink (disposal)

The inspector found open electrical wiring and junction boxes without covers in multiple spots, including exposed splices at the disposal and in the garage. Live connections that are exposed create shock and fire risk and must be enclosed by a licensed electrician.

Missing GFCI protection at exterior, kitchen, and baths

$150–$500

Exterior patio, kitchen counter outlets, and bathrooms

The home lacks ground-fault (GFCI) outlets in wet locations where they are now required for shock protection. Adding GFCI outlets protects against electrocution near water.

Electrical panel problems and aluminum branch wiring

$400–$1,500

Main panel, sunroom

The panel has an unsecured cover, mismatched breakers of different brands, and is hard to access, and the home has solid aluminum wiring on 120-volt circuits. These conditions raise fire risk and should be evaluated and corrected by a licensed electrician. Budget note: if the panel must be replaced, expect roughly $2,000–$3,500.

No carbon monoxide detectors; smoke detectors need adding

$150–$450

Throughout, near sleeping areas

No CO detectors were found even though the home has gas appliances and an attached garage; Colorado law requires them near bedrooms. Additional smoke detectors are also recommended. These are life-safety devices and are inexpensive to install.

Holes in garage firewall

$150–$500

Garage interior walls/ceiling

The fire-rated wall between the garage and living space has holes in it. These openings let fire and fumes pass into the home and should be sealed to restore the fire barrier.

Garage-to-house door not fire rated and missing self-closer

$300–$800

Garage, door to living space

The door between the garage and the house is not a fire-rated door and its self-closing device is missing. A proper rated, self-closing door is required to slow the spread of fire and fumes into the home.

Garage door opener auto-reverse not working

$100–$350

Garage vehicle door

The opener failed the safety test, meaning the door may not reverse when something is beneath it. This is a crushing hazard for children and pets and needs adjustment or repair.

Aging furnace with rusted heat exchanger and flame rollout

$150–$500

Laundry area furnace

The furnace is very old and shows excessive rust and unusual flame/rollout at the heat exchanger, which can allow carbon monoxide into the home. It should be evaluated and certified safe by an HVAC technician before use. Budget note: if the heat exchanger is cracked, full replacement typically runs $4,000–$7,000.

Water heater past its lifespan with improper venting and short/missing TPR pipe

$1,500–$2,800

Laundry area

The gas water heater is beyond its normal 15-year life, is rusted at the tank and fittings, has its vent flue patched with tape, and the safety relief (TPR) discharge pipe is missing or too short. These are scald and combustion-gas safety issues; replacement with proper venting, a full-length TPR pipe, and an expansion tank is the practical fix.

Missing guardrail at raised patio

$300–$1,000

SW corner patio

A required guardrail is missing at a raised area of the patio. Without it there is a fall hazard, and a code-compliant rail should be added.

Basement stair handrail ends not returned to wall

$75–$250

Basement stairs

The handrail ends stick out instead of curving back into the wall, which can catch clothing and cause falls. This is a simple fix to make the stairs safer.

Range needs anti-tip device

$30–$100

Kitchen

The freestanding electric range has no anti-tip bracket, so it could tip over if a child stands or leans on an open oven door. The bracket is inexpensive and quick to install.

Basement bath outlet wired incorrectly and ungrounded

$150–$400

Basement bathroom

The bathroom outlet was found miswired and ungrounded, which is a shock hazard near water. An electrician should correct the wiring.

Shower light fixture may not be rated for wet use

$100–$300

Basement bathroom shower

The light over the shower may not be a wet-rated fixture, which is a shock and fire hazard in a wet area. It should be replaced with an approved shower-rated fixture.

Electrical ground clamp on wrong location

$100–$300

Under kitchen sink / main water line

The grounding clamp is attached to plumbing under the kitchen sink instead of the main water line where it enters the basement. Proper grounding is important for electrical safety and should be relocated by an electrician.

Major10 issues

Expensive systems that need repair or near-term replacement.

Corroded copper supply piping above water heater

$200–$600

Basement, above water heater

The inspector noted corrosion and blistering on the copper supply lines above the water heater, a sign the piping is failing. Affected sections should be repaired by a plumber before they leak.

Main sewer/waste line should be camera scoped

$200–$500

Main waste line

The inspector recommended scoping the main waste line with a camera because most of it is hidden and its condition is unknown. A hidden break or blockage can be a very costly surprise, so it is worth checking before closing.

Improper ABS-to-PVC drain connection

$150–$500

Basement waste plumbing

Two different types of black and white plastic drain pipe were glued together, which is not an approved connection and can leak or fail. A plumber should install a proper coupling.

Sunroom built on settling patio with no foundation

$500–$2,500

Sunroom / rear patio

The sunroom sits directly on a concrete patio with no foundation, and the patio has settled and damaged the exterior siding. Water may be reaching the framing, so it should be evaluated and stabilized. Budget note: if underpinning or a new foundation is needed, costs can climb well past this range.

Brick porch veneer tilting away from house

$500–$2,000

Front porch exterior

The brick veneer at the porch has tilted about 3/8 inch away from the house. This can indicate movement and, left alone, may loosen and fall; a mason should evaluate and repair it.

Major crack in block retaining wall

$500–$2,500

SW corner of house, retaining wall

The block retaining wall has a large gapped crack, showing the wall is moving or failing. Repair is needed to keep it from collapsing and to protect the grade around the foundation.

Inadequate attic ventilation

$300–$1,200

Attic

The inspector noted minimal attic ventilation and sap bleeding in the framing, signs the attic overheats. Poor ventilation shortens roof life and can cause moisture problems; added venting is recommended.

Deck rot exposure and interior stair used outdoors

$300–$1,500

Backyard deck

The deck posts are in contact with soil (promoting rot), it was not built to best practice, and a stair meant for indoor use is weathering poorly. Repairs are recommended to keep the deck safe to use.

Basement bath exhaust fan vents into attic space

$150–$500

Basement bathroom

The bathroom exhaust fan discharges into the space above the bath instead of outdoors. This dumps moisture where it can cause rot and mold; the duct should be routed to the exterior.

Damaged ceiling above basement shower

$150–$600

Basement bathroom

The ceiling above the shower is damaged, which can indicate a past or ongoing water leak. The source should be found and the ceiling repaired to rule out hidden rot or mold.

Minor12 issues

Cheap fixes — still worth counting, because they add up.

Rusted furnace flue with missing storm collar

$150–$500

Roof

The metal flue pipe on the roof is heavily rusted and missing its storm collar, which can let water enter around the pipe. Replacing the cap and storm collar prevents leaks.

Kitchen sink disposal drain slopes the wrong way

$150–$400

Kitchen, under sink

The drain line from the disposal angles upward instead of downward, which can cause slow draining and backups. A plumber should re-slope the drain.

A/C hail-damaged fins and missing refrigerant line insulation

$100–$400

Patio, A/C condenser

The outdoor A/C unit has hail-bent cooling fins and damaged or missing insulation on the refrigerant line. Straightening fins and re-insulating the line improves efficiency; the unit was otherwise serviceable.

Leaning and loose fence

$200–$800

Yard, wood fence

Sections of the wood fence are leaning and loose. Re-setting posts and securing the panels will restore it.

Shower and tub caulk, grout, and dripping valve

$150–$500

Basement bathroom shower

The shower surround has failed and moldy caulk and grout and the valve drips from the handle. Re-caulking, regrouting, and repairing the valve stops water from getting behind the walls.

Upper bath drain stopper and tub caulk/chip

$75–$300

Upper bathroom

The sink drain stopper doesn't work and the tub has failed caulk, moldy caulk, and a chip. These are small repairs to restore function and prevent moisture problems.

Damaged and off-track interior doors

$100–$350

Laundry and closets

The laundry room door is damaged and some bypass closet doors are off their tracks. Simple repairs or adjustments will restore them.

Damaged entry door jamb

$150–$500

Front entry door

The main entry door has a damaged jamb, which can affect how well the door seals and locks. Repair improves security and weather-tightness.

Gutters need cleaning and minor repair

$100–$400

Roof gutters

The gutters have debris buildup and minor damage. Cleaning and small repairs keep water flowing away from the house.

Siding damage, loose masonry, and tuck-pointing needed

$200–$800

Exterior walls

The inspector noted minor siding damage, loose or missing masonry, and areas needing tuck-pointing (mortar repair). Addressing these keeps water out of the walls.

Hose faucet needs sealing

$50–$150

Back patio

The exterior hose faucet needs to be sealed where it enters the wall to prevent water from getting behind the siding. This is a quick caulking fix.

Damaged sprinkler water lines under deck

$100–$400

Under deck

The inspector saw damage to sprinkler water lines under the deck. These should be repaired so the system works and doesn't leak.

The Ask Letter

Fill in the placeholders, forward it to your agent, and start the conversation.

Dear [Seller Name / Seller's Agent],


Re: Property at [Property Address]


Thank you for allowing us to complete our home inspection on [Date]. The licensed inspection identified 37 actionable deficiencies, including 15 that are safety hazards. Based on typical local contractor pricing, the most-likely cost to address these items totals approximately $15,500. We are writing to request a repair credit reflecting these documented conditions.


The safety items are our first concern and include:

- Open wiring and uncovered junction boxes at multiple locations ($400–$1,200)

- Missing GFCI protection at exterior, kitchen, and baths ($150–$500)

- Electrical panel defects and aluminum branch wiring ($400–$1,500)

- No carbon monoxide detectors; smoke detectors needed ($150–$450)

- Holes in the garage firewall ($150–$500)

- Non-fire-rated garage-to-house door, missing self-closer ($300–$800)

- Garage opener auto-reverse not functioning ($100–$350)

- Aging furnace with rusted heat exchanger and flame rollout ($150–$500 to evaluate/certify)

- Water heater past lifespan with improper venting and short/missing TPR pipe ($1,500–$2,800)

- Missing guardrail at the raised patio ($300–$1,000)

- Basement stair handrail not returned to wall ($75–$250)

- Range missing anti-tip device ($30–$100)

- Basement bath outlet miswired and ungrounded ($150–$400)

- Shower light fixture not rated for wet use ($100–$300)

- Grounding clamp on wrong location ($100–$300)


The major (higher-cost or system-level) items include:

- Corroded copper supply piping above water heater ($200–$600)

- Main sewer line recommended for camera scope ($200–$500)

- Improper ABS-to-PVC drain connection ($150–$500)

- Sunroom built on a settling patio with no foundation ($500–$2,500)

- Brick porch veneer tilting away from the house ($500–$2,000)

- Major crack in the block retaining wall ($500–$2,500)

- Inadequate attic ventilation ($300–$1,200)

- Deck rot exposure and unsuitable exterior stair ($300–$1,500)

- Damaged ceiling above the basement shower, possible leak ($150–$600)

- Basement bath fan venting into the attic space ($150–$500)


A number of additional minor items were also noted in the report.


To resolve these findings, we request one of the following:

1) A credit at closing of $15,500, or

2) Repairs completed by licensed contractors prior to closing, with paid receipts and documentation provided for our review.


We value moving this transaction forward and are happy to share the full inspection report. Because our contractual objection deadline is approaching, we ask for your written response by [Date]. Thank you for your prompt attention.


Sincerely,

[Buyer Name]

About these estimates

Each issue is priced at typical national US contractor rates for the specific fix the inspector called for — not a teardown-to-replacement worst case. The likely figure is the most probable cost; the range around it reflects how much the price genuinely varies with scope and finish.

The headline number sums the likely cost of every issue, and the typical range accounts for the fact that across many repairs, some come in high and some come in low — they don't all hit their extremes at once.

These are national averages, not quotes: your local labor market can run higher or lower, and no number here is a contractor bid. They're built to give you a credible, evidence-based ask within your objection window — get local bids for final pricing on big-ticket items.

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